http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/2525/3041 2026-04-06T12:14:23Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3170 Freedom of Expression: Rights and Restrictions Shovon, Shourav Kumar Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right in modern societies, and it has particular significance in relation to the well-functioning of the constitutional democratic process. This freedom of speech and expression is essential to the development of human personality and every person should be free in his thought and conscience. On the other hand, it is also essential for the development and functioning of democracy. Bangladesh is a democratic country and its constitution contains the right to free speech and expression. In this paper, first I have discussed the concept of freedom of speech and expression. Then I show that from where this right has been recognized. After that I discuss about the importance of this fundamental right in our different aspect. I also discuss our constitution where this right is given as fundamental human right. Further I have tried to sort out the grounds on which restriction can be imposed upon freedom of speech and expression and also discussed their justification. I have discussed the effect of restriction by other national laws upon Freedom of speech and expression of Bangladesh. The main aim of this paper is to identify the reasonable grounds of restriction upon Freedom of speech and expression and their effects. Whether these restrictions may meet the real purpose or not? And how far our right is protected by law? This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Law in East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2019-12-12T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3169 Reforming Rape Punishment in Bangladesh: A Comparative Overview Rahman, Sharif Tabibur Rape is a crime in our society and country taken a severe form and spreading day by day like a virus. There are legal provisions for punishment of rape in Penal code and special laws. Convicts are subject to capital punishment according to the laws in force. Notwithstanding that the rate of rape incidents is increasing at a scary rate. So why would there be increasement of a particular crime in award of which capital punishment is imposed? The answer can be lack of effectiveness and improper implementation. In this research I will try to figure out and show that rape crime cannot be reduced or removed from our society just by giving the convicts highest grade of punishment. Rape criminal needs effective form of punishment and the trial must proceed with 100% clear motive to penalize the offender and get the victim proper justice. Methods and way of collecting evidence, non-persuasive statement from the rape victim, speedy trial in court etc. shall be discussed in this research work. Applying retributive and deterrent theory of criminology in determining the punishment of a rape criminal shall also be discussed. Besides imposing of effective punishment another most important matter in a rape incident is the victim. In our justice system one of the biggest complaints is that the rape victims don‟t get the proper justice and remedy. In my research work I will try to show that more effective remedies for a rape victim can be awarded by our justice system. In determining all the aspects mentioned above I will analyze and refer some effective form of punishments and effective remedies for rape incidents in developed countries and in addition to that my personal findings will be given in this research work. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Law in East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2019-12-12T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3164 Universal Human Rights Violations from Geopolitical Perspective Shikder, Avijhit The research work examines contemporary geopolitical condition of Bangladesh with respect to India and beyond, and how rising major powers like India dictates the terms and conditions of a bilateral agreement that violates the universal human rights of the people of Bangladesh. The work also indicated that self-centred states practices by major powers like USA, China, and Russia are against the universal human rights with regard to small powers. Universal human rights including right of self-determination, right to natural wealth and resources, right to life, right to an adequate standard of living, right to health, and so forth as enumerated in international instruments are being violated by power politics relates it to geopolitics. Right to a clean environment is considered as an international human right. The facility focuses upon climate change, the destruction of biological diversity, the pollution of international waters, ozone depletion and land-degradation. According to the principles of state responsibility, polluting states are responsible under international environmental and humanitarian law to make reparation to the polluted states. This work is primarily focused on exploitation of natural wealth and resources, extrajudicial killings by India’s Border Security Force, penetration of Indian culture, and how these are in violations of established universal norms of human rights. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Law in East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2019-08-22T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3163 The Rationality of Incorporation of Section-19 in the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2017 in Perspective of Bangladesh: A Legal Analysis Tumpa, Farjana Khanam Child marriage is a gross violation of child’s right as it is carried against their wills and best interests. Bangladesh has enacted a new Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017 by repealing the previous one to prohibit child marriage from Bangladesh but it contains a special provision which allowed child marriage in special circumstances with the consent of the guardians and the Court for the best interest of the child. However, this section does not define what these special circumstances and nor does provide any standard to measure the best interest for children. It appears that this section indirectly encourages child marriage to be happened rather than to discourage it. This is a qualitative research based on primary and secondary data. The research paper analyses the rationality of incorporation of section-19 in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017 in perspective of Bangladesh. It maybe contradictory to the Constitution and may validate statutory rape in Bangladesh. This research paper examines the international responsibility of Bangladesh in light of child marriage. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Law in East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2019-12-12T00:00:00Z