http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/20 Sat, 04 Apr 2026 20:13:41 GMT 2026-04-04T20:13:41Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1576 Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Hypertension Mahmud, Rasel Diabetes mellitus is the rapid development disease that caused by metabolic disorder. There are many several risk factors exists, among them, hypertension and smoking is the most important. To find out the relationship between hypertension with diabetes mellitus the present study was cooducted incorporating 105 patients from the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM). In this survey type study data were collected using a questionnaire which include question regarding name, address, sex, age, education, marital status, occupation, smoking, betel nut, table salt etc. All data were evaluated and compared with each patient. The results of the study showed that 70% patients were male and 30% patients werefemale. Among the patients 57% people were attacked by hypertension. The distribution of diabetes mellitus in different age range showed that from 40-59 years, people are more prone to suffering from diabetes mellitus. It was also found that 43% of 10tal population was suffering from leg problem associated diseases. The results of the study suggested that diabetes mellitus is more prevalent in hypertensive patients, which ultimately results in a complication and increases morbidity and mortality.Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder where smoking and hypertension is giving synergistic effect on patients. Since smoking and hypertension is modifiable risk factor, a person can remain safe from this disease by changing their lifestyle. Physical activity and nutritious food are essential for every person. Moreover, smoking should be abandoned and blood pressure should be in control. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) of East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Sat, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1576 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1383 In Vivo Study of Analgesic and CNS Activity of the Aqueous Leaf Extract of Kalanchoe Pinnata Billlah, Md. Mustakim A medicinal plant is any plant which, in one or more of its organ, contains substance that can be used for therapeutic purpose or which is a precursor for synthesis of useful drugs.” (Sofowora, 1982, Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine in Africa)...This definition of Medicinal Plant has been formulated by WHO (World Health Organization). In Bangladesh, ninety percent of the medicinal plants are wild sourced (Ghani, 1998; SEDF & IC, 2003). Out of approximately 5,000 species of indigenous and naturalized phanerogamic and pteridophytic plants growing in the country, more than a thousand of them, including many food, vegetable, beverage, spice and ornamental plants, contain medicinally useful chemical substances (Mia, 1990). Growing in the forests, jungles, wastelands, and along roadsides, the types of medicinal plants in Bangladesh are varied. A total of 546 medicinal plants that occur in the country have been counted thus far (Yusuf et al., 1994). However, this list is not exhaustive since it is believed that many other medicinal plants also grow there, but have not yet been discovered or identified (Said, 1995; Ghani, 1998). This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) of East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Fri, 01 Jan 0006 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1383 0006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1179 Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Nyctanthes Arbortristis, Tinospora Tomentosa & Musa Sapientum Var. Sylvestris Acharya, Srijan The crude methanolic extracts and buffer extracts derived from the Nyctanthes arbortristis, Tinospora tomentosa & Musa sapientum Var. sylvestris were screened in vitro for possible phytochemical, antibacterial and biomedical activities. Under phytochemical analysis, antioxidant test & Chemical screening was done whereas in biomedical analysis haemolytic activity & haemagglutination test was performed. Moderate antioxidant property found in case of banana & night jasmine, whereas for Tinospora tomentosa it was very poor. The crude methanolic extract of banana & night jasmine showed good antibacterial activity against different type of bacterias. The aqueous fractions of Tinospora tomentosa showed high activity against different type of bacterias. High haemagglutination activity was observed against human red blood cells (RBCs) of all positive group bloods by crude methanolic extract of banana & night jasmine and aquous fraction of Tinospora tomentosa. The crude methanolic extract of banana & night jasmine also showed to have prevented haemolysis of RBCs. Hence the plant species can be a source of antibacterial agent(s) and antioxidant agents as well as these plants (methanolic extract of banana & night jasmine) have good property to prevent haemolysis & have high haemagglutination activity. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) of East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Thu, 01 Jan 0005 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1179 0005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/84 Identification of Common Cancers and Risk Factors in Poverty Level People in Bangladesh Pervin, Farjana Purpose: The present research was a comprehensive study that was conducted to identify risk factors in poverty level in Bangladesh. Method: This was a survey based study where cancer patients of different genders, locations, occupations were taken as volunteers. A questionnaire was made to observe the patients diagnostic reports, prescriptions etc. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: From this study, it was found that adults (60%) were more susceptible to cancer than other. Males (71.25%) are very susceptible to cancer than females. Respiratory cancers (33.3%) and gastro intestinal cancer (33.3%) were most common in male. Betel nut and jorda may cause various kinds cancers, among them respiratory cancers (24.4%) and gastrointestinal cancers (19.5%) were most common. Cisplatin (42.5%) and etoposide (31.25%) were given to most common cancer patents. Conclusion: However, this study has not been able to establish the all types of cancer treatment of all classes of patients and identify different risk factors. These studies clearly indicate the most common types of cancer in poverty level and under poverty level people I Bangladesh. This thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) of East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sat, 01 Jan 0007 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/84 0007-01-01T00:00:00Z